aircraft与plane的区别：中文含义不同、词性不同、用法不同。aircraft只作名词，是可数名词，基本含义为“飞机、航空器”；plane可作名词、动词和形容词，基本含义为“飞机”、“平面”、“阶段”、“木工刨”、“平坦的”、“用刨子刨平”、“擦着水面疾驶”。

aircraft作为名词，是可数名词，意为飞机;航空器。

例句：Production of the new aircraft will start next year.

新飞机的生产将于明年开始。

The factory was turned over to the manufacture of aircraft parts.

这家工厂转产飞机部件。

The use of cellular phones is not permitted on most aircraft.

大多数飞机上不许使用手机。

Wave after wave of aircraft passed overhead.

一批又一批飞机从上空掠过。

The aircraft is powered by a jet engine.

这架飞机由喷气发动机驱动。

Fighter pilots searched out and attacked enemy aircraft.

战斗机驾驶员发现敌机后便进行攻击。

Crash investigators have been sifting through the wreckage of the aircraft.

调查坠机事件的专家一直在仔细检查飞机残骸。

Parts for the aircraft will be made all round the world

这架飞机的部件将在世界各地制造。

1、作为名词时，意为飞机;平面;(思想、存在或发展的)水平，程度，阶段，境界;木工刨。

例句：She left by plane for Berlin.

她乘飞机去柏林了。

The plane took off an hour late.

飞机延迟了一小时起飞。

The plane landed at Geneva.

飞机在日内瓦降落。

2、作为形容词时，意为平的;平坦的。

例句：The Design Method and Structure Type of Roller-type Planing Device

辊式校平机的结构形式及设计方法

Jean Valjean mounted this inclined plane and reached the other side of the quagmire.

冉阿让走上这平坦的斜坡，就走到了泥沼的另一边。

The collector is applied in collection and drainage of rainwater and snow water on the plane roof.

本产品用于平屋顶的雨雪水收集、排放。

3、作为动词时，意为用刨子刨平;滑翔;擦着水面疾驶。

例句：Plane the surface down first.

首先要把表面刨平。

Then plane the wood smooth.

然后把木头刨光。

She watches him plane the surface of a walnut board...

她看着他刨平一块胡桃木板。

All four of the boats planed across the Solent with the greatest of ease.

4艘船都极其自如地掠过索伦特海峡。